Axum, situated in the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia, is a city steeped in ancient history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Axum was once the heart of the powerful Axumite Kingdom, known for its monumental obelisks and as the purported home of the Ark of the Covenant. This city is an archaeologist’s dream and offers travelers a profound glimpse into Ethiopia’s storied past.
Obelisks of Axum: These towering granite stele are the city’s most iconic landmarks. Ranging up to 33 meters in height, the obelisks are believed to mark the graves of ancient kings. It’s like walking among giants, literally.
Church of St. Mary of Zion: Said to house the Ark of the Covenant, this church is one of Ethiopia’s most revered religious sites. Though the Ark’s viewing is a no-go (only one guardian monk is allowed to see it), the church itself is an architectural marvel.
Queen of Sheba’s Palace: Legend has it that this palace belonged to the Queen of Sheba. Explore the ruins and ponder how ancient royalty lived—perhaps with less Wi-Fi and more camels.
Bath of the Queen of Sheba: This ancient reservoir still holds water, and local lore claims it was once the Queen’s private bathing spot. Perfect for a quick history dip, figuratively speaking.
Archaeological Museum of Axum: For a comprehensive understanding of Axumite culture, this museum houses artifacts ranging from coins to ancient inscriptions. Think of it as a crash course in “Ancient Civilizations 101.”
Dungur ‘The Palace of the Queen of Sheba’: This site offers another take on the Queen’s living quarters, featuring the remains of a grand Axumite mansion. Walking through here almost feels like being on a historical house tour.
Best Time to Visit
Dry Season (October to March)
This period offers mild weather and clear skies, making it the ideal time for exploring ruins and walking through historic sites without the worry of sudden downpours.
Precautions
Axum is located at around 2,100 meters above sea level. Start slow to adjust to the altitude and keep yourself hydrated to avoid any discomfort. Consult with a healthcare provider about necessary vaccinations before traveling. Stick to bottled water to avoid any potential waterborne diseases. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It’s polite to ask for permission before taking photos of locals and to respect their customs. Axum is generally considered safe for tourists, but staying alert and keeping personal belongings secure is always good practice, particularly in crowded areas.
Equip your clients with this guide to Axum, ensuring they experience the city’s rich history and cultural treasures. With knowledge of top sights, the best times to visit, and essential precautions, their journey to Axum is sure to be an extraordinary chapter in their Ethiopian adventure.
